If blood sugar levels rise too far, hyperglycemia can result. Hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) If glucose levels remain low or symptoms worsen, someone should take the person to the emergency room.Īnyone who has frequent or severe hypoglycemic episodes should speak with a doctor, as they may need to adjust their treatment plan. When levels return to above 70 mg/dl, the person should eat a meal, to stabilize their glucose levels. The person should then wait 15 minutes, test their blood sugar, and if it is still low, repeat the process with another 15 g of carbohydrates. If symptoms are mild, a person can often resolve low blood sugar levels by consuming 15 grams (g) of carbohydrates, for example, by consuming: In the early stages, however, it is easy to treat. It is vital to know the early signs of hypoglycemia, as it can progress quickly, resulting in seizures and a coma. It can also occur with other medications that treat diabetes, such as sulfonylureas.Ī home blood glucose test can check for hypoglycemia. This can happen if a person who uses insulin takes more than they need for a particular time. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is when blood glucose dips below 70 mg/dl. Emergency complicationsĬomplications can arise quickly if blood sugar rises or falls too far. Many are long term, but some need immediate medical attention. The Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) estimate that around 96 million American adults have prediabetes, but 80% do not know they have it.ĭiabetes may cause a number of health complications if people are unable to manage it. Taking action at this stage can prevent diabetes from developing. Their blood sugar levels are high, but they do not have diabetes. PrediabetesĪ person with prediabetes will not have any symptoms, but they will have blood sugar levels of 100–125 mg/dl. Learn more about the early signs of type 2 diabetes. digital sclerosis, when hard, thickening, or swollen skin appears on the hands, possibly spreading to the arms and elsewhere.necrobiosis lipoidica, raised patches that may be yellow, red, brown, or darker than the surrounding skin and that may become swollen and hard.acanthosis nigricans, areas of darker, velvety skin, especially on the neck, elbows, knees, and knuckles.dental problems, including infections of the mouth and red, inflamed gumsĭiabetes can lead to a range of skin changes, some of which may be early warning signs.numbness and tingling in the hands, arms, legs, and feet due to circulation and nerve damage.flu-like fatigue, which includes feeling lethargic and chronically weak.They may also experience one or more of the following: They may have some or all the classic symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Symptoms in older adultsĪround 29.2% of people aged 65 and above have type 2 diabetes in the United States. Learn more about how diabetes affects children and teens and how to spot the symptoms early. Type 1 is less common but more likely to affect children and teenagers than adults. They may be signs of type 2 diabetes but can also indicate type 1 diabetes. If a child or teen has these symptoms, they should talk with a doctor. Symptoms will be the same as for adults, as mentioned above. are Black American, Asian American, Hispanic American, or Native American.have a family history of type 2 diabetes.have a high body mass index (BMI) for their age.Type 2 diabetes is more likely to appear after the age of 45 years, but it can affect children and teens who: The sooner a person starts managing glucose levels, the better the chance of preventing complications. Diabetes can lead to several serious complications. If people notice these symptoms, they should consult a doctor. Infections and sores may take longer to resolve because diabetes impacts blood circulation. Infections and soresĪ person may notice itching around the penis or vagina or frequent Candida infections. High blood glucose can cause fluid to be pulled from the lenses of the eyes, resulting in swelling, and leading to temporarily blurred vision. Fatigue can interfere with daily life when a person has type 2 diabetes. When cells lack glucose, the body becomes tired. When there is too little insulin, the body may start burning fat and muscle for energy. This can lead to excessive thirst and the need to drink and urinate more. The body removes the excess glucose in the urine, taking water from the body with it. When too much glucose builds up in the bloodstream, the kidneys cannot reabsorb it. If symptoms do occur, they may include the following: Frequent urination and increased thirst Not everyone will notice symptoms in the early stages, but they may appear over time. The symptoms of high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes tend to appear gradually. Share on Pinterest Stefania Pelfini, La Waziya Photography/Getty Images
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